põhiõiguslik

Põhiõiguslik is an Estonian adjective that translates to "fundamental" or "constitutional" in English. It is used to describe rights, principles, or laws that are considered essential and foundational within a legal or political system. These are not mere ordinary rights but those guaranteed by the constitution and considered inviolable.

In the context of Estonian law, põhiõiguslik refers to the fundamental rights and freedoms enshrined in the Constitution of Estonia. These include rights such as the right to life, freedom of thought, conscience, and religion, freedom of expression, the right to assembly, and the right to a fair trial. These rights are seen as inherent to every individual and are protected from arbitrary infringement by the state or other entities.

The concept of põhiõiguslik also extends to principles that underpin the entire legal framework. For instance, the principle of the rule of law or the separation of powers could be considered põhiõiguslik in nature, as they are essential for a democratic and just society. When a matter is described as põhiõiguslik, it signifies its high importance and the need for particular care and respect in its application and protection. Any laws or actions that contradict these fundamental rights or principles can be challenged and potentially declared unconstitutional.