otorinolaringologjisë

Otorinolaringologjia is the medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the ear, nose, and throat. It is also known as ENT medicine. Specialists in this field, called otorhinolaryngologists or ENTs, are trained to manage a wide range of diseases and disorders, including hearing loss, sinus infections, tonsillitis, dizziness, and voice problems.

The ear section of otorhinolaryngology covers conditions of the outer, middle, and inner ear. This includes hearing impairments, ear infections, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and balance disorders like vertigo. Nasal and sinus issues are another major focus. ENTs treat chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps, deviated septums, and allergies affecting the nose. They also manage nosebleeds and anosmia (loss of smell).

The throat aspect of the specialty addresses problems with the larynx (voice box), pharynx (throat), and esophagus. This encompasses conditions like hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, tonsil and adenoid issues, and vocal cord disorders. Otorhinolaryngology also includes the surgical management of head and neck cancers, as well as reconstructive surgery in these areas. Pediatric otorhinolaryngology is a subspecialty focusing on the unique ENT concerns of children. This field requires a comprehensive understanding of both medical and surgical approaches to disorders of these interconnected anatomical regions.