otoneurología

Otoneurología is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders affecting the inner ear and the neurological pathways connected to it. These conditions can impact both hearing and balance functions. Otoneurologists work with patients experiencing symptoms such as vertigo, dizziness, hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and imbalance. They utilize a range of diagnostic tools, including audiometry to assess hearing, electronystagmography (ENG) or videonystagmography (VNG) to evaluate eye movements related to balance, and sometimes imaging techniques like MRI or CT scans. Treatment approaches vary widely depending on the specific diagnosis and can include medications, physical therapy (vestibular rehabilitation), and in some cases, surgical interventions. The goal of otoneurology is to improve a patient's quality of life by addressing the often debilitating symptoms associated with inner ear and balance disorders. This field often involves collaboration with other specialists like audiologists and neurologists.