osakeyhtiölainsäädännön

Osakeyhtiölainsäädäntö refers to the body of laws and regulations governing the establishment, operation, and dissolution of limited liability companies (osakeyhtiö) in Finland. The primary legislation is the Finnish Companies Act (Osakeyhtiölaki), which provides a comprehensive framework for these entities. This legislation outlines the rights and obligations of shareholders, the duties of the board of directors and managing director, and the procedures for corporate governance.

The Finnish Companies Act defines two main types of limited liability companies: the public limited company (julkisesti noteerattu osakeyhtiö or oyj) and the private limited company (osakeyhtiö or oy). Public limited companies are those whose shares are listed on a stock exchange, while private limited companies are not. The legislation sets out different requirements for each type, particularly concerning capital, transparency, and shareholder rights.

Key aspects covered by osakeyhtiölainsäädäntö include the process of company formation, including share capital requirements and registration with the Finnish Patent and Registration Office. It also details the rules for holding general meetings of shareholders, distributing dividends, and handling mergers, demergers, and company liquidations. The law aims to protect shareholders, creditors, and other stakeholders by ensuring clarity and accountability in corporate affairs. Amendments to the Companies Act are periodically introduced to adapt to evolving business practices and EU directives.