orientoidism
Orientalism is a term that refers to the Western perception, representation, and study of the Orient, or the Eastern world, particularly in relation to the Middle East and South Asia. The concept has its roots in the 18th century, when European travelers and scholars began to explore the ancient cultures and lands of the Near East.
Orientalism involves a complex set of power dynamics, where the West represents itself as the educated, rational,
The term Orientalism was first coined by French philosopher and historian Bernard Lewis in 1970, but its
Orientalism has been criticized for perpetuating racist stereotypes, reinforcing colonial attitudes, and ignoring the diversity and
Orientalism remains a significant concept in postcolonial studies, cultural studies, and sociology, with ongoing debates about