organátültetés

Organ transplantation, known as szervátültetés in Hungarian, is a medical procedure where a failing or damaged organ is replaced by a healthy organ from another person, known as a donor. This life-saving treatment is typically a last resort for patients suffering from end-stage organ failure. Organs that can be transplanted include kidneys, livers, hearts, lungs, pancreases, and intestines.

Donors can be either living or deceased. Living donors can donate organs such as a kidney or a portion of their liver, while deceased donors provide organs after their death. The process involves meticulous matching between the donor and recipient to minimize the risk of rejection, a condition where the recipient's immune system attacks the new organ. This matching considers factors like blood type, tissue type, and overall compatibility.

Following a successful transplant, recipients must take immunosuppressant medications for the rest of their lives to prevent their bodies from rejecting the transplanted organ. While organ transplantation offers a new lease on life for many, it also presents challenges, including organ shortages, the risk of rejection, and the lifelong need for medication. The ethical and logistical aspects of organ donation and transplantation are complex and involve rigorous medical and legal frameworks.