orderkvantiteten

The economic order quantity, often abbreviated as EOQ, is a formula used in inventory management to determine the optimal quantity of an item to order at one time to minimize inventory costs. These costs typically include ordering costs, which are incurred each time an order is placed, and holding costs, which are the costs associated with storing inventory. The EOQ model assumes that demand is constant and known, lead time is constant, and the purchase price per unit is constant regardless of the quantity ordered.

The EOQ formula is calculated as the square root of (2DS/H), where D represents the annual demand for the item, S represents the ordering cost per order, and H represents the holding cost per unit per year. By finding the EOQ, businesses can strike a balance between the costs of placing too many small orders and the costs of holding too much inventory. While the EOQ model provides a theoretical ideal, its assumptions may not always hold true in real-world scenarios. Factors such as quantity discounts, stockout costs, and variable demand can influence the actual optimal order quantity, leading to variations from the EOQ calculation. Nevertheless, the EOQ remains a foundational concept in inventory management, offering a valuable starting point for optimizing inventory levels and reducing associated expenses.