orana

Orana is a toponym used for several places and institutions, most prominently the Orana Region of central western New South Wales, Australia. The region is a large rural area whose largest urban center is the city of Dubbo, and it includes numerous towns and pastoral properties.

Geography and economy: The Orana Region lies inland from the Great Dividing Range and is characterized by plains and a semi-arid climate. Agriculture is the dominant economic activity, with cropping and livestock production supported by irrigation in suitable river valleys. The region also serves as a transportation and service hub for surrounding rural communities.

History and people: The area has a long history of Wiradjuri Indigenous occupation. European exploration and pastoral settlement began in the 19th century, and over time the region developed as an agricultural and regional services center.

Notable features: The region includes Taronga Western Plains Zoo in Dubbo and Warrumbungle National Park near Coonabarabran, a popular destination for outdoor recreation and astronomy due to its clear skies. The Macquarie River valley forms a key landscape feature.

Other uses: Orana is also used as a personal name. In New Zealand, Orana Wildlife Park is a major wildlife facility near Christchurch, contributing to the use of the name outside Australia.