optometric

Optometric refers to anything pertaining to optometry, the health care discipline that provides primary vision care. The term is used to describe services, devices, and practices associated with eye and vision health, including routine eye examinations, vision testing, and the correction of refractive errors.

Optometry encompasses a range of clinical activities. Optometrists perform comprehensive eye and vision examinations, determine prescriptions for glasses and contact lenses, and fit or manage contact lenses. They also diagnose and manage certain eye diseases, order and interpret diagnostic tests, and prescribe medications related to eye health in many jurisdictions. In some regions, optometrists work independently as primary eye care providers, while in others they collaborate with ophthalmologists and physicians for comprehensive management.

Education and licensure typically require an undergraduate foundation followed by a professional program leading to an Doctor of Optometry (OD) degree or an equivalent credential. Licensure or registration is required to practice, with continuing education standards varying by country or region. The scope of practice is influenced by local regulations and can include independent prescribing in some areas, or restricted prescribing and referral to medical doctors in others.

Optometric care is delivered in private practices, clinics, university-based centers, and community health settings. The field intersects with public health, contact lens technology, vision therapy, low-vision rehabilitation, and insurance and accessibility issues that affect access to eye care.