opisowe

Opisowe is a Polish adjective meaning descriptive. It describes things that relate to description or present information in a descriptive rather than prescriptive or evaluative way. The form opisowe is the neuter singular or plural form and appears in many fixed phrases, such as statystyki opisowe, język opisowy, and opisowa analiza.

In statistics, opisowe is used in the phrase statystyki opisowe, referring to descriptive statistics that summarize a data set. Typical measures include the mean, median, and mode for central tendency, together with dispersion measures such as range, variance, and standard deviation. Descriptive statistics provide a concise overview of data before further inferential analysis.

In linguistics and the humanities, opisowy is used to denote descriptive approaches that focus on describing phenomena without normative judgments. Język opisowy can refer to a descriptive mode of language analysis, while opisowa analiza describes the examination of texts or data to characterize patterns, structures, or features rather than to argue for specific interpretations or prescriptions.

Origin and morphology: opisowe is derived from the noun opis, meaning description, with the adjectival suffix -owy. Its standard inflected forms include opisowy (masc. singular), opisowa (fem. singular), and opisowe (neut. plural). The term is common in academic, educational, and professional writing where a descriptive rather than prescriptive stance is required.

Usage and variants: the term appears primarily in Polish-language contexts and helps distinguish descriptive work from prescriptive or evaluative approaches in analysis, data reporting, and linguistic description.