omadussõnalikku

Omadussõnalikku is a term used in Estonian grammar to describe a type of adjective that can function as a predicate, meaning it can stand alone as the main verb in a sentence. Unlike regular adjectives, which typically modify nouns, omadussõnalikku adjectives express a state or condition of the subject. They are often translated into English as "to be" verbs followed by an adjective.

For example, in the sentence "Ta on hea" (He is good), the adjective "hea" (good) is functioning as an omadussõnalikku adjective. The verb "on" (is) is implied but not explicitly stated. This structure is common in Estonian and is used to describe the subject's state, condition, or quality.

Omadussõnalikku adjectives can also be used in comparative and superlative forms. For instance, "Ta on parem" (He is better) and "Ta on parim" (He is the best) use the comparative and superlative forms of the adjective "parem" (better), respectively.

In summary, omadussõnalikku is a unique feature of Estonian grammar that allows adjectives to function as predicates, expressing the subject's state or condition. This structure is essential for conveying information about the subject's qualities or characteristics in a concise and idiomatic way.