obsazeného

Obsazeného is a Czech word form belonging to the adjective or past participle obsazený, meaning occupied, engaged, or busy. The form obsazeného specifically marks masculine animate singular in the genitive or accusative case. In other contexts the same base adjective appears in other endings (obsazený, obsazená, obsazené) to agree with gender, number, and case.

Etymology and morphology: Obsazený is derived from the verb obsadit, “to occupy” or “to seize.” The participial or adjectival suffix -ený is common in Czech for forming adjectives that describe a state resulting from an action. The form obsazeného thus indicates that the noun it modifies is in a case where masculine animate nouns take the genitive or accusative form.

Usage: Obsazeného is used when describing a masculine animate noun that is in the state of being occupied or engaged, and it appears in clauses where the noun is in genitive or accusative. For example, in a sentence like Viděl obsazeného vojáka, the noun voják (soldier) is masculine animate and obsazeného is the appropriate form for the accusative of obsazený. In everyday Czech, obsazený also serves in non-literal senses, such as a telephone line or seat being busy or unavailable, where the feminine or neuter forms (obsazená, obsazené) would be used to agree with the noun.

Related forms include obsazený (masc. singular), obsazená (fem. singular), obsazené (neut. singular), and the corresponding plural forms for other cases. The related noun obsazení refers to occupancy or occupation, while the verb obsadit means to occupy.

In summary, obsazeného is the masculine animate singular genitive/accusative form of obsazený, used to describe something that is occupied or busy in contexts ranging from physical occupation to everyday states of unavailability.