obronnym

Obronym is a term occasionally proposed in onomastics to describe a name that moves from a proper name into common usage to designate a class of things linked to defense or protection. The word is modeled on the standard -onym suffix (as in eponym, toponym) but is not widely adopted in scholarly practice. Its etymology is not standardized, and proponents describe it as a blend of a name source with a notion of defense or shield.

In proposed usage, an obronym would arise when a specific name becomes associated with protective functions or defensive objects, then extends to label a broader category. For example, in a mythic tradition a hero’s name could become a generic label for protective gear or defensive measures linked to that hero. Over time, the name functions as an obronym for related items, rather than merely a historical eponym.

Relation to other terms: obronym is most closely related to eponym, but emphasizes protective associations rather than the original bearer’s identity. It is distinct from toponym or demonym, though crossovers can occur in metaphorical or metonymic naming.

Reception and usage: the concept is debated and remains theoretical in many discussions. Some scholars view existing terms like eponym, metonymy, or descriptive labels as sufficient, leaving obronym as an informal or speculative category rather than a standard one in dictionaries or reference works.

See also: onomastics, eponym, toponym, demonym.