oblodzona

Oblodzona is a Polish adjective meaning ice-covered, frosted, or iced over. It is the feminine singular form used with feminine nouns such as droga (road), nawierzchnia (surface), or tafla (slab). The masculine form is oblodzony, the neuter form oblodzone, and the related noun oblodzenie denotes the process or result of icing.

Etymology and form: the word is derived from the verb oblodzić (to ice over), with the prefix ob- and the root lod- connected to lód, the word for ice. This family of words describes surfaces affected by freezing conditions and is common in meteorology, media reports, and everyday language.

Usage: oblodzona describes a surface that has become slick or covered with a glaze of ice due to freezing temperatures, precipitation, or freezing rain. Examples include oblodzona droga (icy road), oblodzona nawierzchnia chodnika (ice-covered sidewalk), and oblodzona tafla jeziora (ice-coated surface of a lake). The term is frequently used in weather forecasts and safety advisories to communicate potential hazards.

Related terms: oblodzenie (icing, the process or result of icing), mróz (frost or frostiness), zamarzanie (freezing), and terms referring to winter weather conditions. Oblodzona emphasizes the current state of a surface, while oblodzenie focuses on the phenomenon itself.