nähtyään

"Nähtyään" is a Finnish word that functions as a past active participle in its translative case. It is derived from the verb "nähdä," which means "to see." The suffix "-nyt" is the standard past active participle marker, and the "-ään" ending indicates the translative case, implying a state or condition after an action has occurred.

In essence, "nähtyään" translates to phrases like "after having seen," "upon seeing," or "having seen." It describes a situation or action that takes place subsequent to the act of seeing something. For example, "Poika, nähtyään äitinsä, juoksi häntä kohti" means "The boy, after having seen his mother, ran towards her." The participle clause "nähtyään äitinsä" provides context for the main verb "juoksi."

The word is commonly used in spoken and written Finnish to connect two events where the first event (seeing) directly leads to or precedes the second event. Its grammatical structure allows for concise expression of cause and effect or chronological sequence. Understanding "nähtyään" is important for comprehending complex sentence structures in Finnish and grasping the nuances of temporal relationships between actions.