nykyihmisen

Nykyihminen is a concept in modern Finnish philosophy that emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the rapid industrialization and urbanization of Finland. The term roughly translates to "contemporary person" in English, emphasizing the complexities and nuances of modern human existence.

The concept of nykyihminen is closely tied to the ideas of the Finnish philosopher Arto Klarnet, who posited that the traditional metaphysics and epistemology were no longer sufficient to explain the experiences and challenges of modern life. Klarnet argued that the contemporary person is torn between the old, familiar ways of thinking and the rapid changes brought about by technological, social, and economic developments.

This sense of disorientation and dislocation is central to the concept of nykyihminen. The contemporary person is seen as a stranger in a strange land, struggling to navigate the complexities of modern life. As such, the contemporary person is characterized by feelings of ambiguity, uncertainty, and provisionality.

Klarnet's philosophy of nykyihminen encompasses not only the individual's experience but also the broader societal and cultural context. It critiques traditional notions of identity, subjectivity, and community, highlighting the contingency and fragility of modern existence.

The concept of nykyihminen has had a significant influence on Finnish intellectual and cultural circles, particularly in the fields of philosophy, sociology, and cultural studies. However, its relevance extends beyond Finland's borders, as it offers a nuanced and thought-provoking perspective on the challenges and limitations of modern human existence.