nonMongols

Non-Mongols refers to individuals or groups who are not ethnically or culturally identified as Mongol. This designation is typically used in historical contexts, particularly during the Mongol Empire and its successor states, to distinguish the ruling or dominant Mongol population from the diverse conquered peoples. These subject populations encompassed a vast array of ethnicities across Asia and Eastern Europe, including Turkic peoples, Chinese, Persians, Slavs, and many others.

The concept of "non-Mongol" was significant in the administration and social structure of the Mongol Empire. While Mongols formed the ruling elite, they often relied on the administrative skills and local knowledge of non-Mongol officials and populations. Over time, intermarriage and cultural exchange led to a degree of assimilation, blurring the lines between Mongol and non-Mongol identities in many regions. However, the distinction remained important in maintaining social hierarchies and in understanding the dynamics of power and governance within the empire.

In modern usage, the term is less common and generally considered an outdated or imprecise way to refer to the myriad ethnic groups that inhabited the former Mongol territories. Contemporary discussions of identity and ethnicity focus on specific national, ethnic, or cultural affiliations rather than a broad categorization based on a historical ruling group.