nominálna

Nominálna is the feminine singular form of the Slovak adjective nominálny, meaning nominal. It is used to describe something related to a name, designation, or face value, and it follows standard Slovak adjective declension patterns.

In linguistics and grammar, nominálna appears in contexts discussing nominal forms or elements, typically as the feminine descriptor for nouns or noun-related constructs. In economics and finance, nominálna is widely used to denote stated or face values in contrast to real values that take inflation or market changes into account. The most common phrase is nominálna hodnota, the face value printed on a security, banknote, or coin. For example, a bond may have a nominálna hodnota of 1,000 euros, even if its market price fluctuates. Similarly, nominálna mzda refers to the wage stated in contracts, distinct from the real wage after adjusting for price changes.

Etymology and usage: nominálna derives from Latin nominālis, through the Slovak nominálny. As with other adjectives, nominálna agrees with the noun in gender, number, and case. The term appears across disciplines such as finance, accounting, and grammar, where a clear distinction between nominal (face) values and real (inflation-adjusted) values is important.

Overall, nominálna functions as a gendered form of a common economic and linguistic descriptor in Slovak, used whenever a nominal or stated aspect needs emphasis.