nodális

Nodális is a Hungarian adjective meaning relating to a node. It is used in scientific and technical vocabulary to render the English term nodal. The word derives from the Latin nodus through the suffix -ális, forming an adjective that describes a property or position associated with a node.

In general usage, nodális signals describe things that involve or occur at nodes—points where a system is connected, where quantities change sign, or where a function vanishes. The concept is cross-disciplinary and appears in mathematics, physics, engineering, biology, and related fields.

In mathematics and physics, nodális concepts include nodal sets and nodal lines—the loci where a wave function or eigenfunction is zero. In quantum mechanics and acoustics, nodal regions correspond to areas of zero amplitude. In orbital mechanics and astronomy, the term can describe properties related to an orbit's nodes, such as the ascending or descending node.

In electrical engineering, nodális analysis is a standard method for solving circuits by writing equations at each node to determine node voltages and currents.

In biology and botany, nodális describes structures or processes associated with nodes on a plant stem, such as leaf attachment points or the distribution of buds and new growth; in such contexts nodális characterizes location or behavior tied to nodes.

Related terms include node, nodal point, nodal line, and nodal analysis.