nitrolebního

Nitrolební is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H5NO2. It is a derivative of benzene, where one hydrogen atom has been replaced by a nitro group (-NO2) and another hydrogen atom has been replaced by a hydroxyl group (-OH). This compound is a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature, with a characteristic pungent odor.

Nitrolební is primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals, particularly in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. Its nitro group makes it a useful reagent for various substitution reactions, while its hydroxyl group allows for further functionalization. The compound is also used in the manufacture of certain explosives and propellants due to its high nitrogen content and reactivity.

In terms of safety, nitrolební is toxic if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. It can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. Proper handling and storage procedures should be followed to prevent accidental exposure. The compound is classified as a hazardous substance and should be handled with care in accordance with relevant safety guidelines and regulations.

Nitrolební is not naturally occurring and is synthesized through chemical processes. Its production and use are subject to regulatory oversight to ensure the safety of workers and the environment. The compound's properties and applications continue to be studied and developed, contributing to advancements in various chemical industries.