nitrogénformáinak
Nitrogénformáinak, also known as nitrogenous bases, are organic molecules that contain nitrogen atoms and are fundamental components of nucleic acids, which are essential for the storage and transmission of genetic information in living organisms. There are five primary nitrogénformáinak: adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, and uracil. These bases are categorized into two groups: purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (cytosine, thymine, and uracil).
Adenine and guanine are purines, characterized by a six-membered ring fused to a five-membered ring. Cytosine,
Nitrogénformáinak play crucial roles in various biological processes. They form base pairs in nucleic acids, with
The synthesis and degradation of nitrogénformáinak are tightly regulated within cells to maintain genetic integrity and