neurónok
Neurónok, also known as nerve cells, are the fundamental units of the nervous system in animals. They are specialized cells responsible for transmitting information throughout the body via electrochemical signals. Neurons are comprised of three main parts: the cell body (soma), dendrites, and an axon. The cell body contains the nucleus and other essential organelles. Dendrites are branched extensions that receive signals from other neurons. The axon is a long projection that transmits signals away from the cell body to other neurons, muscles, or glands.
The process of communication between neurons occurs at specialized junctions called synapses. When an electrical signal,
There are various types of neurons, classified based on their function and structure. Sensory neurons carry