neuroleptisk

Neuroleptics are a class of medications primarily used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. They are also known as typical antipsychotics. Neuroleptics work by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, which helps to reduce symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. They are typically prescribed in the form of oral tablets or injectable solutions. Common side effects include extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS), such as tremors, rigidity, and dystonia, as well as metabolic side effects like weight gain and diabetes. Neuroleptics are generally well-tolerated, but their use is often limited by the risk of EPS and the potential for tardive dyskinesia, a condition characterized by involuntary movements. They are usually reserved for patients who do not respond to other treatments or who have severe symptoms. The term "neuroleptic" comes from the Greek words "neuron," meaning nerve, and "leptos," meaning slender, reflecting the drugs' early development as "slenderizing" agents for the brain.