neurohormonala

Neurohormonal refers to the study of hormones that are produced in the brain and released into the bloodstream to regulate various physiological processes. These hormones, known as neurohormones, play a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis, the body's internal balance. They are distinct from classical hormones, which are produced in endocrine glands and released directly into the bloodstream.

Neurohormones are synthesized in specialized cells within the brain, often in the hypothalamus or pituitary gland, and are then transported to the neurohypophysis, where they are stored. Upon stimulation, these hormones are released into the bloodstream and travel to target organs, where they exert their effects. Examples of neurohormones include oxytocin, vasopressin, and melanocyte-stimulating hormone.

The release of neurohormones is tightly regulated and can be influenced by various factors, including neural activity, blood pressure, and blood volume. Dysregulation of neurohormonal function has been linked to several pathological conditions, such as diabetes insipidus, polycystic ovary syndrome, and certain psychiatric disorders.

Neurohormonal research is an active field of study, with ongoing investigations into the mechanisms underlying neurohormone synthesis, release, and action. Advances in this area have the potential to lead to the development of novel therapeutic strategies for a range of diseases.