neoliittisella

Neoliittinen refers to the period of human history that followed the Mesolithic era and preceded the Bronze Age. This era is characterized by the transition from nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyles to more settled, agricultural communities. The Neolithic Revolution, which began around 10,000 BCE, marked a significant shift in human society, as people began to cultivate crops and domesticate animals.

The Neolithic period is often associated with the development of permanent settlements, the construction of megalithic structures, and the emergence of pottery and metalworking. This era saw the rise of complex societies and the establishment of social hierarchies. The transition to agriculture allowed for the growth of larger populations and the development of specialized roles within communities.

The Neolithic period is divided into several phases, including the Natufian, Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA), Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB), and Pottery Neolithic A (PNA) phases. Each of these phases is characterized by distinct technological, cultural, and environmental changes. The Neolithic period ended with the advent of the Bronze Age, which brought significant advancements in metallurgy and the development of more sophisticated tools and weapons.

The Neolithic period had a profound impact on human history, shaping the development of agriculture, the rise of cities, and the establishment of complex social structures. This era laid the foundation for the civilizations that would follow, influencing the course of human history for thousands of years.