nemkívánatos

Nemkívánatos is a Hungarian adjective meaning undesired, unwelcome, or not desired. It is used to describe things, people, or situations that are considered unsuitable or inappropriate in a given context. The term’s opposite is kívánatos, meaning desirable.

Etymology and form: nemkívánatos is formed from the negation prefix nem- attached to kívánatos (desirable). In Hungarian, it functions as an attributive adjective and agrees with the noun it modifies in number and case. Typical examples include nemkívánatos jelenség (an undesired phenomenon), nemkívánatos hatások (unwanted effects), and nemkívánatos személy (an unwelcome person). Plural forms are nemkívánatos személyek, nemkívánatos jelenségek, and so on.

Usage: the term is common in everyday language as well as formal or policy-related discourse. It conveys a normative judgment about what is appropriate or acceptable in a given context. In diplomacy and international discourse, nemkívánatos személy translates the phrase persona non grata, used to denote officials who are expelled or not allowed to stay.

Nuance and connotation: nemkívánatos carries a clear negative evaluation, but it can function descriptively in academic or legal writing without strong moral overtones. It is interchangeable with synonyms such as nemkívánatos, nem kívánatos in some stylistic registers, or more neutral terms like kedvezőtlen (unfavorable) depending on context.

See also: kívánatos, persona non grata, kedvezőtlen, elutasított.

In summary, nemkívánatos is a versatile Hungarian adjective used to label things or people regarded as undesired, with wide applicability from everyday speech to formal policy and diplomatic language.