nedströmsaktiviteter
Nedströmsaktiviteter, often translated as downstream activities, refer to the subsequent stages in a production or value chain that occur after the initial or upstream processes. These activities transform raw materials or intermediate products into finished goods or services that are closer to the end consumer. In many industries, such as oil and gas or manufacturing, upstream activities involve exploration, extraction, or primary production. Nedströmsaktiviteter then take these basic materials and refine, process, or assemble them.
Examples of nedströmsaktiviteter include refining crude oil into gasoline, diesel, and other petroleum products, or fabricating