nanivism

Nanivism refers to a political movement primarily associated with the indigenous peoples of the Americas, particularly in Latin America. The term is derived from the Nahuatl word "nanih," meaning "our" or "ours." Nanivism emphasizes the collective ownership and control of land, resources, and cultural heritage by indigenous communities. It advocates for self-determination, autonomy, and the recognition of distinct indigenous identities within existing nation-states.

Key tenets of nanivism include a strong connection to the land, often viewed as a sacred entity, and a rejection of capitalist exploitation of natural resources. Proponents of nanivism seek to preserve traditional knowledge systems, languages, and social structures, often in opposition to assimilationist policies. The movement gained significant traction in the late 20th century, influencing social and political discourse around indigenous rights and environmental justice. It is characterized by a decentralized organizational structure, with local communities often leading their own struggles for recognition and self-governance. While rooted in specific indigenous traditions, nanivist principles have resonated with other marginalized groups seeking to reclaim their heritage and assert their rights.