naftaõlidel

Naftaõlid, also known as petroleum spirits or mineral spirits, are a group of flammable, volatile liquid mixtures that are derived from petroleum. They are primarily composed of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons. The specific composition of naftaõlid can vary widely depending on the source of the crude oil and the refining process used.

These substances are widely used as solvents in various industrial and commercial applications. Common uses include cleaning and degreasing metals, thinning paints and varnishes, and as a component in some adhesives and coatings. Due to their solvency properties, they are effective at dissolving oils, greases, and other organic materials.

Naftaõlid are classified into different grades based on their boiling range and composition. For instance, Stoddard solvent, a common type of naftaõli, has specific purity and boiling point requirements. The flammability and volatility of naftaõlid necessitate careful handling and storage to prevent fires and exposure to their vapors. Inhalation of naftaõli vapors can cause dizziness, headaches, and other health effects, and prolonged skin contact can lead to irritation and dermatitis. Proper ventilation and personal protective equipment are recommended when working with these solvents.