müüjal

Müüjal is the Estonian word formed as the adessive case of müüja, which means seller or vendor. The adessive singular form müüjal is used to indicate location relative to the seller or to express a possessed relationship in sentences that describe who has something or who is involved in an action.

In grammar, müüja is a common noun meaning a person who sells goods. Like many Estonian nouns, it declines by case, and the adessive singular ending -l yields müüjal. This form appears in constructions where the seller is the possessor or the referent of an inanimate or abstract phrase, often with the verb olema (to be) in the sense of possession or attribution. For example, in the sentence Müüjal on palju kogemust, the adessive form Müüjal marks the seller as the possessor of “many years of experience.”

Usage notes:

- The adessive case frequently conveys possession or proximity in Estonian. Müüjal is thus common in contexts involving ownership, responsibility, or involvement related to the seller.

- While primarily a grammatical form, müüjal appears in everyday speech when discussing what a seller possesses or is responsible for, such as experience, goods, or duties.

See also:

- Estonian grammar and cases

- Nouns and declension in Estonian

- Müüja (the base form meaning seller)