määräenemmistöpäätöksistä

Määräenemmistöpäätökset, or qualified majority decisions, are a type of voting rule where a decision is made only if a certain proportion of votes, greater than a simple majority, is achieved. This proportion is typically set at two-thirds or three-quarters of the votes cast, but can vary depending on the specific rules of the organization or legislative body. The purpose of a qualified majority is to ensure broader consensus and prevent decisions from being made by a narrow or potentially unrepresentative group. This voting method is often used in situations where the consequences of a decision are significant, such as constitutional amendments, major policy changes, or international treaty ratifications. By requiring a higher threshold of agreement, qualified majorities aim to increase the legitimacy and stability of the adopted decisions, making them more acceptable to a wider range of stakeholders. The specific threshold for a qualified majority is usually defined in the bylaws, constitution, or governing statutes of the decision-making body.