máscaras

A máscara, or mask, is an object worn over the face or part of the face to conceal identity, create illusion, or for ritualistic purposes. Masks have a long and varied history, appearing in cultures across the globe from ancient times to the present day. Their forms range from simple coverings to elaborate constructions adorned with paint, feathers, beads, and other materials.

The uses of masks are diverse. In many indigenous cultures, masks are integral to religious ceremonies, shamanic rituals, and storytelling traditions, believed to embody spirits or deities. In theatrical performances, masks have been employed since the time of ancient Greece to denote character, amplify emotion, and allow a single actor to portray multiple roles. They have also been used in festivals and celebrations to promote anonymity and encourage a temporary suspension of social norms.

Beyond cultural and performance contexts, masks serve practical functions. They are used for protection in occupations such as welding or beekeeping, and in sports like fencing and hockey. The medical field utilizes masks for hygiene and to prevent the spread of disease. In contemporary society, masks have also become symbols of protest, anonymity, and even fashion. The design and meaning of masks continue to evolve, reflecting the changing needs and expressions of human societies.