mykorrhizaverkosto

Mykorrhizaverkosto, a Swedish term, translates to "mycorrhizal network." This refers to the interconnected system of fungi and plant roots in the soil. The fungi, known as mycorrhizae, form a symbiotic relationship with plants, extending their root systems and significantly increasing their ability to absorb water and nutrients. In return, the plants provide the fungi with carbohydrates produced during photosynthesis.

These underground networks are not just passive connections. They facilitate communication and resource exchange between plants. Through the hyphae, the thread-like structures of the fungi, plants can share nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus. They can also transmit warning signals about pests or diseases to neighboring plants. This allows for a cooperative response within the plant community, enhancing overall forest health and resilience.

The size and complexity of mycorrhizal networks can vary greatly depending on the soil type, plant species, and fungal communities present. These networks play a crucial role in ecosystem functioning, supporting plant growth, biodiversity, and the cycling of nutrients within terrestrial environments. Understanding mycorrhizal networks is essential for comprehending forest dynamics and developing sustainable land management practices.