myelinisatieeiwitten
Myelinisatieeiwitten are proteins that play a crucial role in the process of myelination. Myelination is the formation of the myelin sheath, a fatty insulating layer that surrounds nerve fibers (axons) in the central and peripheral nervous systems. This sheath is essential for the rapid and efficient transmission of nerve impulses. Myelinisatieeiwitten are synthesized by glial cells, specifically oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system, which are responsible for producing and wrapping the myelin around axons.
These proteins are integral components of the myelin membrane and contribute to its structural integrity and
Disruptions in the production or function of myelinisatieeiwitten can lead to severe neurological disorders. Diseases such