municipalités

A municipality is a basic administrative division of a country, typically a town, village, or city, that is incorporated under provincial or territorial law. Municipalities are the level of government closest to the people and are responsible for providing essential services to their residents. These services can include things like waste management, local roads, parks and recreation, water and sewer services, and public safety. The specific powers and responsibilities of a municipality vary significantly depending on the jurisdiction in which it is located.

The governance of a municipality is usually vested in a council, which is elected by the residents. This council is responsible for making policy decisions, approving budgets, and overseeing the administration of municipal services. The head of the council is often called a mayor. Municipalities play a crucial role in local democracy, allowing citizens to participate in decision-making processes that directly affect their daily lives. They are fundamental units for planning and delivering public services at the local level. The concept and structure of municipalities are present in many countries worldwide, though the terminology and specific functions can differ.