mullatüübid

Mullatüübid refers to the classification of soils based on their characteristics and properties. In Estonia, soil classification follows a system that categorizes soils primarily by their texture, which is determined by the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay particles. This leads to broad categories such as sandy soils, loamy soils, and clay soils.

Beyond texture, other factors influence the classification of mullatüübid. These include the soil's structure, which describes how soil particles clump together, and its color, which can indicate organic matter content or mineral composition. The presence and amount of organic matter, known as humus, is a crucial factor, leading to classifications like fertile mull (rich in humus) or raw mull (less decomposed organic material).

Estonian soil science also considers the soil's development stage and its associated horizons, which are distinct layers within the soil profile. This detailed approach allows for a nuanced understanding of different soil types and their suitability for various agricultural practices or natural ecosystems. Understanding mullatüübid is essential for effective land management, agriculture, and environmental protection in Estonia.