muinsuskaitseseaduse

Muinsuskaitseseadus is the Estonian Heritage Protection Act. It is the primary legal framework governing the protection and management of cultural heritage in Estonia. The act defines what constitutes cultural heritage, including immovable heritage such as archaeological sites, historical buildings, and monuments, as well as movable heritage like artifacts, works of art, and archival materials.

The core purpose of the Muinsuskaitseseadus is to ensure the preservation of Estonia's cultural heritage for present and future generations. It outlines the responsibilities of various stakeholders, including the National Heritage Board (Muinsuskaitseamet), landowners, and the general public, in safeguarding these valuable assets. The act establishes procedures for the identification, registration, assessment, and protection of heritage sites and objects.

Key provisions of the act include requirements for heritage impact assessments for development projects, regulations concerning the excavation and study of archaeological sites, and rules for the ownership, transfer, and export of heritage objects. It also addresses the use of heritage sites and objects, balancing conservation needs with public access and utilization. The Muinsuskaitseseadus serves as the foundation for Estonia's national heritage policy and its engagement in international heritage conventions.