morfologickými

Morfologickými is the instrumental plural form of the Czech adjective morfologický, meaning morphological. It is used to modify plural nouns in the instrumental case and is common in linguistic and grammatical contexts. For example, morfologickými rysy (morphological features) or morfologickými procesy (morphological processes).

In linguistic description, morphology is the branch of linguistics that studies the internal structure of words, including stems, affixes, and inflection. The adjective morfologický and its instrumental plural morfologickými appear in scholarly texts when describing phenomena related to word formation and inflection rules across languages, including Czech. The term is closely related to morfologie (morphology) and to the adverb morfologicky (morphologically).

Declension note: like other Czech adjectives, morfologický declines in the instrumental plural with the ending -ými, a form that serves for masculine, feminine, and neuter nouns in plural. Examples include s morfologickými rysy or s morfologickými znaky. The base noun morfologie denotes morphology, and morfologicky functions as the corresponding adverb.

Etymology: morfologický derives from morfologie (morphology) plus the adjectival suffix -ický, with the instrumental plural morfologickými forming according to standard Czech adjective inflection.

See also: morfologie; morfologický; morfologicky.