monotropic

Monotropic refers to a theory of early infant attachment. This theory, primarily associated with the work of psychologist John Bowlby, proposes that infants have an innate predisposition to form a single, primary attachment figure. This primary attachment figure is typically the mother, but can be any consistent caregiver. The monotropic theory suggests that this initial bond is of paramount importance and serves as a template for all future relationships.

The theory posits that the infant seeks proximity to this primary caregiver for survival and security. This attachment is thought to be special, and the infant's response to the caregiver is unique compared to other individuals. Bowlby argued that the quality of this early attachment significantly impacts a child's social and emotional development, influencing their ability to form secure relationships later in life. The concept of a "secure base" is central, where the primary caregiver provides a sense of safety, allowing the child to explore their environment. While the theory emphasizes a singular primary attachment, it acknowledges that secondary attachments can also form.