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monomeri

Monomeri is a term used in the field of polymer science to describe a single unit molecule that can be bonded to other similar molecules to form a polymer. Monomers are the building blocks of polymers, which are large molecules composed of repeating structural units derived from the monomer. The process by which monomers combine to form polymers is known as polymerization.

Monomers can be classified into various types based on their chemical structure and the type of polymerization

Monomeri plays a crucial role in the development of various materials with unique properties. For instance,

The selection and design of monomers are essential in tailoring the properties of polymers to meet specific

they
undergo.
For
example,
vinyl
monomers,
such
as
ethylene
and
styrene,
undergo
addition
polymerization,
where
the
double
bond
in
the
monomer
is
broken,
and
the
monomers
join
together
head-to-tail.
On
the
other
hand,
monomers
like
lactic
acid
and
glycolide
undergo
condensation
polymerization,
where
the
monomers
react
to
form
a
polymer
with
the
elimination
of
a
small
molecule,
such
as
water.
the
polymerization
of
styrene
monomer
results
in
the
formation
of
polystyrene,
a
widely
used
plastic
with
excellent
thermal
and
chemical
resistance.
Similarly,
the
polymerization
of
acrylic
acid
monomer
leads
to
the
production
of
polyacrylic
acid,
a
polymer
used
in
various
applications,
including
superabsorbent
materials
and
hydrogels.
requirements.
Researchers
and
engineers
continuously
explore
new
monomers
and
polymerization
techniques
to
develop
innovative
materials
with
enhanced
performance
and
sustainability.