mizrab

Mizrab is a finger-worn plectrum used to pluck the strings of various traditional string instruments in Indian, Persian, and other Middle Eastern musical traditions. It is typically a small, curved blade of hard material—historically steel or brass—mounted on the index finger of the right hand, sometimes on the middle finger, and secured with a strap or ring. The part of the pick that projects beyond the finger is used to strike the strings, producing a bright, crisp tone and precise articulation.

Construction and variation: Mizrabs vary by region and maker. Common forms are simple steel picks shaped to fit the finger with a curved inner edge; more elaborate versions may include a leather band, multiple bends, or guards to stabilize the finger. Modern mizrabs may be made of brass, plastic, or other composites and can be worn with gloves or finger wraps for comfort.

Usage: The mizrab is used to pluck or strike the strings of sitar, sarod, rubab, oud, and related instruments. The technique emphasizes control of attack, brightness of timbre, and speed, enabling rapid melodic or accompaniment patterns.

Regional context: The term mizrab is associated with several musical traditions in South Asia and the Middle East. While the exact design and playing practice vary, the essential idea is a finger-worn plectrum that allows the player to articulate notes with a pointed, penetrating tone.

Care and maintenance: Keep metal mizrabs dry to prevent corrosion; clean periodically and inspect for cracks or bends; replace when worn for consistent tone.