miqvehs

A miqveh, also spelled mikveh, is a large collection of water used in Jewish ritual purification. The primary purpose of a miqveh is to allow individuals to immerse themselves and achieve a state of ritual purity. This practice is rooted in ancient Jewish law, with origins described in the Torah. The water in a miqveh must be either rainwater or water that has come into contact with the earth in its natural state, such as from a spring or well. This ensures the water is considered "living water" and possesses the necessary purity for ritual immersion.

There are specific requirements for the construction and use of a miqveh. The water must be in direct contact with the body, and the immersion must be complete. Miqvaot are used for various purposes within Jewish tradition. Women typically immerse in a miqveh after menstruation and childbirth as part of the laws of family purity (niddah). Men may also use a miqveh for spiritual purification, particularly before holidays like Yom Kippur or for converting to Judaism. Conversions to Judaism always involve immersion in a miqveh as a final step in the process. The presence of a miqveh is considered essential for many observant Jewish communities.