minnkaðir

Minnhkaðir is a term that can refer to several related concepts, primarily found in the context of historical or cultural studies, often related to the Sápmi region. It is most commonly associated with a particular form of Sámi folk music or a type of traditional drum. The word itself derives from the Sámi language and has been subject to various interpretations and spellings over time, including "minnkari" or "minnkar."

In its musical context, minnhkaðir describes a style characterized by repetitive melodic patterns, often accompanied by rhythmic drumming. This music was traditionally used for storytelling, shamanistic rituals, and social gatherings. The instrumentation typically involved a frame drum, sometimes called a "shaman's drum" or "god's drum," which was central to its performance. The drum itself was often adorned with symbolic imagery representing the natural world, spirits, or mythological figures.

The practice of minnhkaðir, particularly its connection to shamanism, faced suppression during periods of Christianization and assimilation policies in the Sápmi regions. As a result, much of the traditional knowledge and practice associated with minnhkaðir was lost or driven underground. In contemporary times, there has been a resurgence of interest in Sámi cultural heritage, including efforts to revive and re-interpret traditional musical forms like minnhkaðir. Modern interpretations may incorporate contemporary musical elements while seeking to honor the spirit and historical significance of the original form.