mineraalitärpätille

Mineraalitärpätti refers to a type of solvent derived from petroleum. It is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons, primarily consisting of aliphatic and aromatic compounds. The exact composition can vary depending on the source and refining process.

Historically, mineral spirits have been widely used as a solvent and cleaner in various industrial and domestic applications. They are known for their ability to dissolve oils, greases, waxes, and many types of paints and coatings. This makes them a common component in paint thinners, degreasers, and general-purpose cleaning fluids.

The flammability of mineral spirits is a significant characteristic, requiring careful handling and storage away from ignition sources. They also have a distinct odor. Due to environmental and health concerns associated with volatile organic compounds (VOCs), regulations regarding the use and emissions of mineral spirits have become more stringent in many regions. This has led to the development and increased use of alternative, lower-VOC solvents in some applications.

Despite these trends, mineral spirits remain a cost-effective and versatile solvent in many contexts where their properties are still highly valued. Their effectiveness in dissolving non-polar substances is a primary reason for their continued use in industries such as metalworking, automotive repair, and art restoration.