miljøkonsekvensvurdering

miljøkonsekvens, often translated as environmental impact, refers to the potential or actual effects that human activities have on the environment. This concept is central to environmental assessment processes worldwide. It involves identifying, predicting, and evaluating the consequences of proposed projects, plans, or policies on various environmental components such as air quality, water resources, soil, biodiversity, and human health.

The purpose of assessing environmental impacts is to inform decision-making by highlighting potential negative effects and suggesting mitigation measures to minimize harm. This can range from the local effects of a new building development to the global implications of climate change policies. Various methodologies exist for conducting environmental impact assessments, often involving scientific studies, data collection, and public consultation.

Regulations surrounding miljøkonsekvens vary by country and region, but generally require developers to undertake an assessment before significant projects can proceed. The ultimate goal is to promote sustainable development by balancing economic and social needs with environmental protection. Understanding and managing miljøkonsekvens is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and ensuring the long-term health of the planet.