mikrosykliin

Mikrosykliini is a semisynthetic tetracycline antibiotic. It is primarily used to treat bacterial infections. Its spectrum of activity includes a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as some atypical organisms. Mikrosykliini works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, thereby preventing bacterial growth and reproduction.

Medically, mikrosykliini is prescribed for various conditions, most notably acne vulgaris, where its anti-inflammatory properties are also beneficial. It is also used to treat respiratory tract infections, skin infections, urinary tract infections, and certain sexually transmitted infections. The drug is available in oral formulations.

Like other tetracyclines, mikrosykliini can cause side effects. Common side effects include gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Photosensitivity, or increased sensitivity to sunlight, is also a known side effect. In children, tetracyclines can cause permanent tooth discoloration and affect bone growth if administered before the age of eight. Therefore, its use in pregnant women and young children is generally avoided.

Mikrosykliini is metabolized in the liver and excreted mainly in the urine and feces. Its absorption can be affected by food, particularly dairy products and antacids containing divalent cations, which can reduce its bioavailability. It is important to take mikrosykliini as prescribed by a healthcare professional and to complete the full course of treatment to ensure eradication of the infection and to minimize the risk of antibiotic resistance.