meziobratlové

Meziobratlové refers to the intervertebral discs, which are cartilaginous structures found between the vertebrae of the spinal column. These discs act as shock absorbers, cushioning the impact of movements and preventing the vertebrae from grinding against each other. Each disc consists of two main parts: the annulus fibrosus, a tough outer layer of fibrous cartilage, and the nucleus pulposus, a gel-like inner core.

The primary function of the meziobratlové is to maintain the space between the vertebrae, allowing for the passage of spinal nerves and contributing to the overall flexibility and mobility of the spine. They also play a crucial role in distributing mechanical stress across the vertebral column. Over time, these discs can degenerate due to age, injury, or repetitive strain, leading to conditions such as herniated discs or degenerative disc disease, which can cause pain and neurological symptoms.