metüülptolueensulfonaat
Metüülptolueensulfonaat, often abbreviated as MTS or methyl toluenesulfonate, is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3C6H4SO3CH3. It is an ester formed from p-toluenesulfonic acid and methanol. MTS is a colorless liquid at room temperature and is known for its use as a methylating agent in organic synthesis. It is employed to introduce a methyl group onto various nucleophilic atoms, such as oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur, in organic molecules. This process, known as methylation, is a fundamental transformation in the preparation of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other fine chemicals. The reactivity of MTS as a methylating agent is attributed to the good leaving group ability of the toluenesulfonate anion. While effective, MTS is considered a hazardous substance and requires careful handling due to its potential for irritation and toxicity. Proper protective equipment and ventilation are essential when working with this compound. Its environmental impact and disposal methods are also important considerations in its industrial application.