meltthaw

Meltthaw is a term used to describe the process of snow and ice melting and then refreezing. This cyclical process is common in regions that experience temperature fluctuations around the freezing point of water. During a meltthaw cycle, the initial melting of snow or ice occurs when temperatures rise above 0 degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahrenheit). This results in the formation of liquid water. As temperatures then drop back below freezing, this liquid water can refreeze, forming new ice.

The consequences of meltthaw cycles can vary depending on the environment. In mountainous areas or during winter weather, repeated meltthaw can lead to the formation of ice layers within snowpack, which can affect snow stability and increase the risk of avalanches. It can also contribute to the formation of ice dams in rivers and streams, potentially causing localized flooding. In urban environments, meltthaw on roads and sidewalks can create hazardous icy conditions, increasing the likelihood of slips and falls. The refreezing of meltwater can also be a factor in frost heave, a phenomenon where the ground surface rises due to the formation of ice lenses in the soil. Understanding meltthaw processes is important for forecasting weather, managing natural hazards, and maintaining infrastructure in cold climates.