mellominntektsgrupper

Mellominntektsgrupper refer to a classification of countries based on their Gross National Income (GNI) per capita. These groups are defined by the World Bank and are used to track global economic development and to determine eligibility for certain types of financial assistance and loans.

There are typically four income group classifications: low-income, lower-middle-income, upper-middle-income, and high-income. Mellominntektsgrupper encompass both lower-middle and upper-middle-income countries. The specific income thresholds for these categories are updated annually by the World Bank, reflecting changes in global economic conditions and inflation.

Lower-middle-income countries are those with a GNI per capita between a certain lower threshold and a higher threshold. Upper-middle-income countries have a GNI per capita above the lower-middle-income threshold up to a higher threshold. These classifications are dynamic; a country can move from one income group to another over time as its economy grows or contracts.

The concept of "middle-income trap" is often associated with these groups. This refers to a situation where a country that has successfully moved into the middle-income bracket struggles to transition to high-income status. It may face challenges such as rising labor costs, a decline in competitiveness, and a lack of innovation, preventing it from achieving further economic advancement. Understanding these income classifications is crucial for policymakers, international organizations, and researchers studying global economic trends and development strategies.